MadeiraFish



Scientific name: Heterocarpus grimaldii
Nome comum: Camarão cabeçudo do alto
Common name: Grimald's nylon shrimp
Classification: ARTHROPODA > CRUSTACEA > Decapoda > Pandalidae
Description: A deep-water edible caridean shrimp reddish in colour, with a large, thick head. The upper edge of the rostrum is spiked only on the base. Third abdominal segment with a well market and fairly acute dorsal keel terminated posteriorly in a spine. The eggs are deep blue, clearly visible in ovigerous females.
Global Distribution: Eastern Atlantic.
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BIOLOGICAL FEATURES
Size: Maximum length 17.0 cm. Maximum weight 37.6 g.
Age:
Weight length rel.:
Growth type:
von Bertallanfy growth parameters:
Reproduction: Ovigerous females are found year-round, but there appears to be a peak reproductive season, which in the Canary Islands is from May to December. Eggs are small and numerous.
Maturity:
Behavioural ecology:
Population structure & migrations:
ECOLOGICAL FEATURES
Depth range: SeaLifeBase: 500 - 1473 m, usually 500 - 1000 m.
Canary Islands (Arrasate-López et al. 2012): 535 - 1632 m.
Habitat: Exclusively benthic, mostly on muddy, but also rocky or sandy bottoms.
Feeding habits:
Trophic level:
FISHERIES
Commercial interest: Only available from experimental fishing. CPUE does not indicate potential for commercial exploitation in Madeira.
Conservation status: Not evaluated.
Nutritional information & food safety:
Proximate composition per 100 g:
energy value 115.40 kcal (5.8% DRV)
protein 18.14 g (36.3% DRV)
fat 0.73 g (1.0% DRV)
of which saturates 0.22 g (1.1% DRV)
omega-3 (EPA+DHA): 0.127 g (recommended: 0.250 - 2.0 g daily)
REFERENCES
Araújo R., Calado R. (2003) Crustáceos Decápodes do Arquipélago da Madeira. Direcção Regional do Ambiente, Madeira, Portugal, 235 pp.

Arrasate-López M., Tuset V.M., Santana J.I., García-Mederos A., Ayza O., González J.A. (2012). Fishing methods for sustainable shrimp fisheries in the Canary Islands (North-West Africa). African Journal of Marine Science, 34(3): 331-339.

Crosnier A., Forest J. (1973). Les crevettes profondes de l’Atlantique oriental tropical. Faune Tropicale XIX, Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre Mer, Paris, France, 409 pp.

Freitas M., Delgado J., Isidro E., Biscoito M., Santana J.I., González J.A., Rodrigues M., Meireles S., Oliveira P., Ferreira H., López S., Benítez B., Sánchez C., Otegui M., González I. (2014) Livro de receitas MARPROF de mariscos e peixes de profundidade da Macaronésia. Programa de Cooperação Transnacional Madeira-Açores-Canárias, projecto MARPROF (MAC/2/M065). Funchal, 200 pp. Available at: Livro de Receitas MARPROF

IUCN (2014). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. www.iucnredlist.org

Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, editors (2014). SeaLifeBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.sealifebase.org, version (04/2014). www.sealifebase.org/summary/Heterocarpus-grimaldii.html