MadeiraFish



Scientific name: Molva macrophthalma
Nome comum: Donzela-do-Mediterrâneo; Maruca espanhola
Common name: Spanish ling
Classification: CHORDATA > ACTINOPTERYGII > Gadiformes > Lotidae
Description: A deepwater rockling with large head and eyes, with the lower jaw protruding beyond the upper one. Copper coloured, with a diffuse dark mark at the end of unpaired fins. Pale edges on all fins.
Global Distribution: Northeast Atlantic and Western Mediterranean.
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BIOLOGICAL FEATURES
Size: Maximum length 108 cm (total length)
Age:
Weight length rel.: Azores (Rosa et al. 2006): a=0.0004, b=3.420, r2=0.984 (n=27).
FishBase: Bayesian estimated length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00114 - 0.00365), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21)
Growth type:
von Bertallanfy growth parameters:
Reproduction:
Maturity:
Behavioural ecology:
Population structure & migrations:
ECOLOGICAL FEATURES
Depth range: FishBase: 388-754 m.
Habitat: Demersal, on the upper slope.
Feeding habits:
Trophic level: FishBase: 4.5
FISHERIES
Commercial interest: Not commercial.
Conservation status: Global: Not evaluated.
Europe: Least concern.
Nutritional information & food safety:
REFERENCES
Froese R., Pauly D., editors (2011) .FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, (06/2014). www.fishbase.org/summary/Molva-macrophthalma.html

Hureau J.-C., ed. (1984-1985). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO. Accessed through: Marine Species Identification Portal. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://species-identification.org (2014).

IUCN (2014). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. www.iucnredlist.org

Nieto A., Ralph G.M., Comeros-Raynal M.T., Kemp J., García Criado M., Allen D.J., Dulvy N.K., Walls R.H.L., Russell B., Pollard D., García S., Craig M., Collette B.B., Pollom R., Biscoito M., Labbish Chao N., Abella A., Afonso P., Álvarez H., Carpenter K.E., Clò S., Cook R., Costa M.J., Delgado J., Dureuil M., Ellis J.R., Farrell E.D., Fernandes P., Florin A-B., Fordham S., Fowle, S., Gil de Sola L., Gil Herrera J., Goodpaster A., Harvey M., Heessen H., Herler J., Jung A., Karmovskaya E., Keskin C., Knudsen S.W., Kobyliansky S., Kovačić M., Lawson J.M., Lorance P., McCully Phillips S., Munroe T., Nedreaas K., Nielsen J., Papaconstantinou C., Polidoro B., Pollock C.M., Rijnsdorp A.D., Sayer C., Scott J., Serena F., Smith-Vaniz W.F., Soldo A., Stump E., Williams J.T. (2015). Europen Red List of Marine Fishes. IUCN and European Union, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 90 pp.

Rosa A., Menezes G., Melo O., Pinho M.R. (2006). Weight–length relationships of 33 demersal fish species from Azores archipelago. Fisheries Research, 80(2): 329-332.